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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpool face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь (водоворот), пучина face="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; водоворот, пучина, омут (в реке, озере)' face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'сильный вихрь, смерч; подземная яма, промоина; бездна, пропасть, пучина' face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'подземный водоем' face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'волна, водоворот, пучина' face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'пруд' face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'топкий, вязкий (о болоте); сугроб' face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'топь, трясина, болото; пропасть, бездна, пучина, омут' face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; пучина, омут' face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'озерко воды, образущееся в русле бывшей реки; омут' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 368, VEWT 363. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ata / *Ete face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor face="Times New Roman Star"1 отец 2 дядя 3 предок face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ata, ataqy 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3, dial. ede 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ata, eti 1, etkej 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ata (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|ta 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 'father's father' face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a'da 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 48, VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 200-201, TMN 2, 5-6, 9, Лексика 294, 304. face="Times New Roman Star"*jib- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equip face="Times New Roman Star"1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжать face="Times New Roman Star"jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, 875. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, minister face="Times New Roman Star"1 слуга, раб 2 незаконнорожденный 3 соправитель face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (? ku"l) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l ( ? ku"l) 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko":le 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmo"k 'people' face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l 'guests that have arrived' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288. face="Times New Roman Star"*imen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oak tree face="Times New Roman Star"дуб face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n face="Times New Roman Star"eman face="Times New Roman Star"imen face="Times New Roman Star"ermen face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Егоров 348, Лексика 124, Федотов 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near face="Times New Roman Star"1 приближаться 2 близкий face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK , KB ) 1, jag|uq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C. ) 1, javuq (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvъx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. face="Times New Roman Star"*op- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to attack 2 to rob face="Times New Roman Star"1 нападать 2 грабить face="Times New Roman Star"op-la- 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"opla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ob-dul- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 464 (together with *o:p- 'suck'), R I 1155. face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthy face="Times New Roman Star"плохой, негодный face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"pat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий, легкий, простой, дешевый 2 младший 3 уменьшаться face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Верб. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ЭСТЯ 1, 567-568, Лексика 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"constellation of Cancer face="Times New Roman Star"созвездие Рака face="Times New Roman Star"quc?yq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 591. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnum face="Times New Roman Star"калина face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys? face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401. face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thuja face="Times New Roman Star"туя face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"sawir face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 481, Дмитриева 208. face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 ox face="Times New Roman Star"1 годовалый или двухгодовалый теленок 2 вол face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 moss face="Times New Roman Star"1 клюква, черника 2 бузина 3 мох face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Дмитриева 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure. face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R ), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997 , 198). face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root face="Times New Roman Star"сарана face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nut face="Times New Roman Star"1 черная смородина 2 орех face="Times New Roman Star"mъjъr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pheasant face="Times New Roman Star"фазан face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ЭСТЯ 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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